Write in APA format, a brief summary of 5 well known theories of Essay

Write in APA format, a brief summary of 5 well known theories of psychology(namely behavioural, cognitive, developmental, humanistic and personality) and give o - Essay ensampleHe stated that it is not something that has to be repeated many times, but instead, if the behaviour that you want is intelligibly communicated, an individual will react to a familiar stimulus (B.F. Skinner, 2008, p.1). Skinner called his theory operative conditioning. He used a system of positive and negative enforcers to help strengthen or avert behaviours. The use of behavioural modification means that an individual may change the consequences of behaviour in fellowship to guide it to what is required. Skinner saw that although there would be a large task that was to be completed, it would be a better idea to break these larger steps down into small ones. This way a baby bird could concentrate on one step at a time and be rewarded for the acquirement of each task (The 1950s, n.d.).In the view of the b ehaviourists, the way to make a motion a child to learn is to beef up the behaviour you want and ignore the behaviour you do not want. As an example, you have a child who does not want to clean their room. A chart brush aside be set up and each time a child cleans their room, they receive a positive sticker (maybe a smiling face) on the chart. When they do not, they receive a negative sticker (maybe a frowning face). In order to go to McDonalds or get a special treat, they must have an accumulation of positive stickers. This can motivate a child to clean their room. Eventually, this will be made into a habit of course and you can gradually discontinue the stickers (according to his theory).The cognitive theorists were focused on finding out how people learned by means of understanding material in their environment. One of the foremost theorists in this area was Jean Piaget. He believed that children do not necessarily learn in a smooth way but in a series of stages of cognitive development. His stages includeAlthough many children follow this approach, many may find that they start the stages forward than Piaget said. Other theorists like Vygotsky found that there were