Metaphysical Poetry Essay

The metaphysical poets is a term coined by the poet and critic John Dryden to describe a loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century, whose belong was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by speculation about topics such as grapple or religion. These poets were not formally affiliated most of them did not even know or read all(prenominal) other.Their style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceitsfar-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors, such as in Andrew Marvells comparison of the soul with a drop of dew in an expanded epigram format, with the use of plain verse forms, octosyllabic couplets, quatrains or stanzas in which length of line and rhyme scheme enforce the sense. The special definition of wit which Johnson applied to the school was a kind of discordia concors a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things app bently unlike. Their poetry diverged from the style of their times, containing neither im ages of nature nor allusions to classical mythology, as were common. Several metaphysical poets, especially John Donne, were influenced by Neo-Platonism.One of the primary Platonic concepts found in metaphysical poetry is the idea that the perfection of beauty in the beloved acted as a memory of perfect beauty in the eternal realm. Though secular topics such as scientific or geographical discoveries interested them, there was also a religious or casuistic element to nearly of their work, by which they attempted to define their relationship with God.John Donne (between 24 January and 19 June 1572 31 March 1631) was an side poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are noted for their strong, sensual style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satires and sermons. His poetry is noted for its rapport of language and inve ntiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donnes style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations.These features, along with his frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a answer against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early life was marked by poetry that bore immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with sharp criticism. Another important theme in Donnes poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about.He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits. A Burnt ShipOut of a fired ship, which by no wayBut drowning could be rescued from the flame,Some men leapd forth, and ever as they cameNear the foes ships , did by their sweep decaySo all were lost, which in the ship were found,They in the sea being ruin, they in the burnt ship drownd. John Donne A Lame BeggarI am unable, yonder beggar cries,To stand, or be active if he say true, he lies. John Donne.